Global Security

The phenomenon of climate change, with its far-reaching impacts on the natural environment, is increasingly becoming a significant driver of human migration. As extreme weather events become more frequent and severe, and sea levels continue to rise, communities around the world face the harsh reality of being displaced from their homes. This new class of […]

In the complex tapestry of modern warfare, the role of non-state actors has become increasingly prominent and multifaceted. From mercenaries and private military companies (PMCs) to militias and insurgent groups, these entities are redefining the traditional dynamics of conflict. Their involvement adds layers of complexity to wars and conflicts, challenging the conventional state-centric understanding of

As humanity’s endeavors in space have increased over the decades, so too has the proliferation of space debris, posing significant challenges for orbital traffic management. The cosmos surrounding our planet, once a vast and empty expanse, is now cluttered with defunct satellites, spent rocket stages, and fragments from collisions. This congestion not only threatens current

Water, a resource fundamental to all life, has become a source of growing concern on the global stage. The world is facing a water crisis, not just in terms of availability but also in access and quality. With increasing demand due to population growth, urbanization, and agricultural needs, coupled with the impacts of climate change,

The discourse on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation is critical to global security studies, particularly in the aftermath of the Cold War. The escalation of the nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union culminated in several high-tension episodes, notably the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962, bringing the world perilously close to

The emergence of digital currencies, particularly cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, has introduced a new dynamic into the global financial system. As these decentralized, digital currencies gain popularity, they bring with them profound implications for global security, particularly in the context of economic sanctions and the traditional power structures of state-controlled financial systems. The potential

In the intricate tapestry of global security issues, transnational organized crime holds a significant yet often underexamined place. This complex web of illicit activities, spanning borders and continents, directly challenges the stability and security of nations. The nexus between organized crime and global security is multifaceted, involving the trafficking of drugs, arms, and humans, as

In the digital era, the proliferation of misinformation and the advent of deepfakes have emerged as significant threats to the integrity of democracies around the world. The ease with which false information can be spread, and the sophistication of technology that can alter reality, present unprecedented challenges to the foundational principles of informed citizenry and

In our interconnected world, the resilience of critical infrastructure systems – encompassing power, transport, and communication networks – is fundamental to the functioning of societies and economies. These systems not only facilitate daily activities but also underpin national security and emergency responses. In an era marked by both sophisticated cyber threats and natural hazards exacerbated

The phenomenon of rising sea levels, a direct consequence of climate change, poses a significant threat not only to coastal ecosystems but also to the geopolitical landscape worldwide. As the waters creep higher, they bring with them a tide of complex geopolitical challenges ranging from territorial disputes to mass migration, reshaping the global security paradigm.