Alien Logic and the Weirdness of Rejecting Science: Lessons from The Three-Body Problem

In Cixin Liu’s The Three-Body Problem, humanity faces an existential crisis from an alien civilization known as the Trisolarans. As the scientific community races to understand and respond to this threat, political and military leaders often struggle to keep up, their decisions clouded by short-term thinking and personal agendas. This contrast between scientific rationalism and the emotional or populist tendencies of political leaders resonates strongly with today’s challenges, from climate change to public health. This blog summarizes my presentation at the conference entitled “The Politics of Weird and the Weirdness of Politics,” organized by Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Faculty of Letters, Department of English. My talk was entitled “Alien Logic and Political Weirdness: How the Three-Body Problem Exposes the Strange Politics of Rejecting Science.”

Science vs. Politics: Who’s Better Equipped?

The scientists in The Three-Body Problem, like physicist Ye Wenjie and nanomaterials expert Wang Miao, are humanity’s best hope. Their reliance on empirical evidence and cutting-edge technology allows them to decode the mysterious Trisolaran signals, revealing the threat in its full complexity. The novel presents a stark lesson: humanity can only hope to overcome unknown and existential threats through scientific inquiry and intellectual rigor. While the scientists focus on careful, evidence-based decisions, political and military leaders often undermine these efforts, driven by emotion or power struggles rather than logic.

This divide isn’t just a plot point in science fiction; it mirrors the real world, where scientific expertise is sometimes sidelined by leaders prioritizing popularity or ideology. In today’s political climate, crises like climate change and pandemics demand a science-based approach, but some leaders resist, creating a strange dynamic that disrupts effective governance.

The “Weirdness” of Rejecting Science

Author and cultural theorist Mark Fisher describes “weird” as “that which does not belong.” Rejection of science introduces this “weird” dynamic into decision-making, especially in times of crisis. Instead of relying on expertise, some political leaders opt for narratives that resonate emotionally but lack a basis in fact. This move away from rational, evidence-based decision-making in favor of populist appeals can be disorienting, leading to policy choices that feel disconnected from reality.

Rejecting science feels weird because it contradicts our historical reliance on data and expertise, especially during crises. Throughout history, successful governance has depended on empirical evidence and scientific knowledge. Disregarding these tools disrupts our expectations, making decisions seem bizarre and, at times, counterproductive. When leaders dismiss expertise in favor of immediate, emotionally driven solutions, they risk leaving society unprepared for real dangers.

Why Anti-Intellectualism Is Dangerous

In the novel, political and military leaders, instead of turning to scientific experts, react impulsively, often underestimating the Trisolaran threat. Their emotional, short-term responses to an existential crisis illustrate the dangers of anti-intellectualism. By ignoring or undermining expert advice, they increase humanity’s vulnerability to disaster. This is a reflection of real-world tendencies, where anti-intellectualism and populism often overshadow science and rationality. Such trends are especially concerning in a world grappling with complex global issues like climate change, pandemics, and public health.

Anti-intellectualism thrives on the idea that intellectuals are disconnected from everyday concerns. In reality, scientists and experts are essential in navigating the challenges of our modern world. When leaders paint scientists as “elites” and science as “disconnected,” they fuel distrust in intellectual expertise. In The Three-Body Problem, this attitude leads to poor decisions in the face of an alien invasion. Similarly, when real-world leaders dismiss scientific advice, it leads to delayed or insufficient responses to pressing issues, making societies more susceptible to crises.

Science Fiction as a Mirror for Society

Science fiction has always offered a space to explore complex issues, and The Three-Body Problem is no exception. The novel’s portrayal of humanity’s failure to prepare adequately for an existential threat is a metaphor for today’s political landscape. Climate change, public health crises, and environmental degradation are challenges that demand scientific expertise, yet political leaders often sideline these experts. Liu’s novel reminds us of the critical importance of rational, evidence-based decision-making.

By showcasing the dire consequences of ignoring science, the story warns of what can happen when leaders prioritize short-term gains over long-term survival. Fiction allows us to reflect on real-world issues in a speculative context, emphasizing the importance of expertise and intellectual rigor.

When Policy Ignores Science

In both the novel and our world, undermining scientific expertise in policy decisions has significant repercussions. When political leaders base policies on ideology or populist appeal rather than empirical evidence, they weaken their governments’ ability to handle complex issues effectively. The consequences are visible: inadequate public health strategies, delayed climate action and weakened resilience to future crises. The long-term effects of anti-intellectualism can hinder society’s ability to adapt and respond to new challenges, ultimately compromising our survival.

The Three-Body Problem provides a cautionary tale about what happens when leaders reject science. As we face global challenges, we must prioritize evidence-based policies and respect scientific expertise to build a more resilient and informed society.

Conclusion

The Three-Body Problem offers a powerful commentary on the dangers of sidelining science in decision-making. Liu’s depiction of political and military leaders ignoring or dismissing scientific warnings is a reflection of real-world issues, from climate change denial to pandemic response. The novel’s themes—resistance to science, the role of intellectualism, and the risks of anti-intellectualism—highlight the importance of rationality in governance.

As we navigate our own existential challenges, Liu’s novel reminds us of the vital role that science and intellectualism play in policymaking. Embracing these values is essential to building a society that can face the future with confidence, armed with the tools needed to address even the most daunting of threats.